Common responses and effects of sexual assault

There is no right or wrong way to react to a sexual assault. 

People who have experienced sexual assault may suffer significant health effects, including immediate injuries from the assault, as well as ongoing effects from chronic diseases and mental health conditions.  Reactions in the early weeks following sexual assault may include strong emotional responses and a range of post-traumatic symptoms. 

These can include:

• anxiety
• tearfulness
• self blame and guilt
• disbelief
• physical revulsion
• helplessness. 

About 50% of victims recover from these symptoms in about 12 weeks after the assault.  For many victims, symptoms may persist for years (Queensland Health, 2009)

Reactions that are common to people who have been sexually assaulted

• Fear

• Shock

• Denial

• Guilt

• Blame

• Nightmares or flashbacks

• Confusion

• Fears that you won't be believed

Some lasting symptoms of sexual assault

• Anxiety/depression

• Lowered self esteem/confidence

• Isolation

• Mistrust affecting the formation or continuation of relationships

• Sleeping difficulties

• Hyper vigilance

• Increased use of drugs and/or drugs